THE MARCELLO VALSUANI MYTH DEBUNKED
How the Error Spreads: the Lebon Reference and the Musee d’Orsay Catalog
The “Marcello” error is not an abstract problem — it sits in print, in the reference works professionals actually use. The two documents below show the misattribution in circulation: an entry in Elisabeth Lebon’s standard foundry reference with an incorrect source citation for the Valsuani founding, and a Musée d’Orsay catalog reference repeating the erroneous attribution. Each is exactly the kind of authoritative-looking secondary source through which an unverified claim crystallizes into accepted “fact”.


Neither institution originated the error; both inherited it. That is precisely the mechanism this research documents: citation without verification, repeated until the record hardens.
Last updated: 7 September 2026.